Basic principles of accounting
Accounting is defined as, by Professor of accounting at the University of Michigan William a. Paton as having a basic function: "facilitate the management of economic activity." This function has two closely related phases: 1) measurement and collecting economic data; (and 2) shall communicate the results of this process to interested parties. "
For example, a company of Auditors periodically measuring the profit and loss account for a month, a quarter or a year and publish these results in a statement of profit and loss account is a profit and loss account is called. These statements are items such as accounts receivable (which is to the company) and invoices to pay (what the company must). It can also be complicated for free with the earnings that kept such subjects and accelerated depreciation. This is on the higher levels of accounting and the organization.
Many of the accounts are concerned, however, also basic accounting. It is the process that connects each transaction; each invoice paid every dime due, every dollar and cent spent and accumulated.
But the owners of the business, individual owners or shareholders of million are more concerned with the summaries of these transactions, contained in the financial statements. The financial statement contains an overview of the assets of a business. A value of a property is what it costs in its adoption. The financial statement also records what are the sources of the assets. Some elements of assets are in the form of loans must be repaid. Profits are also an asset of the company.
Double entry in what is called, the obligations are also presented. Of course, a company wants to show a greater quantity of goods to offset liabilities and make a profit. The management of these two elements is the essence of accounting.
There is a system for doing so. not every company or person can develop their own systems of accounting; that would lead to chaos!
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